
One could
beleive that the Amber Room remained in K�nigsberg, because
eyewitnesses say that the director of the museum Dr. Alfred Rhode
never left the city. He died there in December 1945, 14 days before
his wife. Their son, Wolfgang Rohde, told us ten years later that his
father assured him that he was not afraid of the Russians because he
has a clean concious and wanted to give them hints about looted art.
Dr.
Alfred Rohde talked about looted art form Minsk and Kiew, but not
about the Amber Room. His son Wolfgang thought the Amber Room could
still be in the cellars of the castle in K�nigsberg. He said he would
know his father well enough to know that he would have never seperated
from the Amber Room. First, this sounded logically.
Several
people asked after l945 said that the boxes with the Amber Room would
have still been seen at the restaurant
"Blutgericht� in the castle. Eyewitness Alfred Feierabend, the
former leader of the restaurant said he would know that the Amber Room
was in the boxes.
There is a
third eyewitness for this theory - the former
Nazi-Gauleiter and Reichskommissar Erich Koch. In 1959, he was
sentenced to death because of his crime against humanity and as a war
criminal but later not executed because of his bad health condition.
Koch said
in 1965 while interrogated by Polish authorities that the Amber Room
was hidden in a bunker at the edge of the city in April l945. 1967, he
said something similar. One says there is a document of March 4, 1945
where Koch complaints about the Amber Room not being evacuated yet.
One also
says that there is a second document of Koch written to the Parteikanzlei or Hitler directly
with suggestions of what to do with valuable artwork, the Amber Room,
stocks, money and records of the Nazipartei still in K�nigsberg in
1945. Koch suggests to bring all into bunkers, but does not write
where they are. After that letter, SS-Obersturmbannf�hrer
Ringel came from Berlin with personal instructions of Hitler and
Himmler. So the story...
None of
the two could tell us where these documents are nor show us a copy of
them. We strongly doubt that Koch would have advised to store them in
bunkers while it was still possible to bring them out of K�nigsberg.
This is why we doubt the existance of these letters and also because
we can prove that Ringel was not sent to Koch with order from Hitler and Himmler.
However, there are reasons to
investigate the bunker version a little further, because the
possibilities there were endless. K�nigsberg was always
military center and a castle from the first beginning.
In the 17th
Century, a wall surrounded the city. In the 19th Century, the ring
wall had a length of about 8 miles. Further out, in a distance of 6
miles from the city center, a ring of forts was built and each fort
had many underground rooms. About 1242 room totaling 500000 sq. ft.
adding to further bunkers built by the Nazis which completet the system.
In
February of 1944 in Hitlers headquarters, one talked about the bomb
prove cellars already. One suggested to check the defense buildings of K�nigsberg
for their suitability to host treasure underground.
The
underground room were very suitable to deposit the Amber Room.
Especially the parts built in the 17th Century. They had turned into
green areas and no one could ever guess that there are cellars under
it with secret entrances, known only to people like Alfred Rohde. When
Rohde came from Hamburg to K�nigsberg, he had to explore the history
of the city and also investigated in the many underground
installations with the help of the archives.
It is very likely that Rhode had visited some of the countless
underground rooms to check out possibilities to store treasure. One
says there was a letter of Rhode from September 1944 addressed to Geheimrat Dr.
Zimmermann, where he writes: �The art collection and all you had given
to me, is in good condition. It was in the bunker. We lost the key to
the iron door, so we can not enter it for now." So it seems like Rohde
had a bunker filled with artwork.
Today,
all cellars and tunnels of the castle are known and have been searched
for traces of the Amber Room and other artwork, but without a result.
We found an original letter or Rhode where he talks about a bunker
outside the castle where his biggest values are stored. Mrs. Ida Kr�ger,
a former employee of the castle can confirm the existence as well and
says it would be located in the botanical garden. She said that even
the boxes with the Amber Room had been brought to the bunker and she
was very sure because the inspector of the castle, Mr. Henkensiefken
confirmed her memories in a conversation in 1971.
Of course, units of the Sovjet Army
had checked all underground objects for art or weapon deposits after
taking over K�nigsberg. Later on, special forces looking for looted
artwork, performed again a very detailed and exact searching in
K�nigsberg but the Amber Room
remained lost...